ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

The specialization "Engineering Geology" provides in-depth training in the study of geological and geotechnical parameters involved in the design, construction, and operation of civil engineering works such as inclines, tunnels, bridges, dams, building foundations, and roadways. By combining and evaluating data from field and laboratory geotechnical investigations, the geotechnical design parameters of each engineering project are assessed, namely the physical and mechanical properties of geomaterials (rocks and soils).

The program focuses on geotechnical classifications, the properties and mechanical behavior of soils and rocks, the stability analysis of tunnels and the methods of investigation, evaluation, and reinforcement of slope stability. 

Students are trained in the use of limit equilibrium methods, modern numerical methods, and specialized software for the analysis of slope and underground work stability. Additionally, the types of shallow foundations and the pressures developed between foundations and soil are analyzed. The bearing capacity and settlements of footings under various loads are evaluated according to Eurocode 7, and appropriate criteria for selecting the foundation type are proposed based on geotechnical conditions.

The curriculum also includes:

• Analysis of deep foundations and piles, with emphasis on their bearing capacity and settlements, as well as pile groups.
• Drilling techniques and water supply works. Students are trained in drilling methods, maintenance procedures, and borehole testing to better understand the hydrological and geotechnical conditions of the study area, 
• Importance of geophysical surveys in the rational exploitation and management of groundwater.

Engineering Geology also plays a central role in the prevention and mitigation of geological hazards, contributing to the sustainable development of infrastructure.

Students are trained in the presentation, management, and processing of geotechnical data using appropriate digital tools, the drafting of geological and geotechnical reports, and in the construction of geotechnical sections in a CAD environment.

Graduates of this specialization are well-equipped to meet the challenges of the modern engineering environment, to address complex geotechnical issues and to collaborate with engineers and other professionals in the design and construction of safe and sustainable civil engineering works.